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Blasphemy law in Egypt
In Egypt, the law against blasphemy is one of the instruments which the government and the Sunni majority use to persecute Egyptian minorities who do not subscribe to Sunni religious views. The most persecuted minorities are Shia, Sufi, Ahmadis, Christians, Bahai, and atheists. The persecution may involve surveillance, harassment, prolonged detention, mistreatment, torture, and the death penalty.
== The constitution ==
According to the Constitution of Egypt, the state religion is Islam. The foundation of legislation is Sharia. By the Constitution and the 1981 Education Act, "religious education" is compulsory in public and private schools. A "religious education" requires that all students be taught verses from the Quran. At the age of sixteen, every Egyptian must obtain an Identity Card. The card states one's religion as Muslim, Christian, or "other". The card is necessary for most services including banking, schooling, and medical treatment.〔
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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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